Friday, June 25, 2010

weather report

India experiences a range of climatic variations across its vast expanse.


Monsoon - July to September when monsoon rains sweep across the country with daily torrential downpours and a high possibility of flooding making travel difficult in all areas except the northwest. Duration of monsoons may vary in different regions by several weeks.


Cool - The months from October to February are some of the best times to visit as the weather is very pleasant with minimal rainfall in most places.


Hot - March to June witnesses temperatures that can soar above average making the hot season unbearable and the hazy, dust-laden air can hamper views. Many people head to "hill stations" which provide a welcome relief from the extreme heat of the lowlands.


Cyclones - June to September can suffer from these fierce tropical storms, which mainly affect the east coast of India, cause high winds, intense rain and a possibility of tidal waves.


Carry a lightweight jumper as it can be chillingly cold inside air-conditioned buildings during hot weather.


Northern India
Shimla                         temperature           rainfall  
Hot Season
March - June                   14 - 20oC                   79mm


Monsoon Season
July - September             15 - 20oC                   300mm


Cool Season
October - February         5 - 13oC                    39mm




Himachal Pradesh, Punjab


Mostly due to its high elevation, the far north experiences milder weather than elsewhere in India and extra layers are necessary at all times of the year.


Waterproofs are essential during the Monsoon Season when rainfall is heavy.


The Cool Season can experience relatively cold weather with snowfall further north - warm clothes are essential at this time of year.


Best time to visit: The Hot Season when the weather is reasonably warm and rainfall is minimal - although waterproofs are useful. Warmer clothes are essential for the evenings.


Northeastern India
Darjeeling                       temperature              rainfall
 
Hot Season
March - June                         12 - 18oC                   240mm


Monsoon Season
July - September                   15 - 20oC                   451mm


Cool Season
October - February                7 - 13oC                   36mm


Sikkim, West Bengal


The northeast experiences high rainfall/humidity during both the Monsoon Season and the tail end of the Hot Season. Views of the lush hillside, famous for its tea plantations, can be hampered during these wet periods. Waterproofs are an absolute necessity and a few warm layers are useful too.


Best time to visit: Although it can be cold (especially during the evenings), days tend to be clear, fresh and dry in the Cool Season.


Northwestern India


Jaisalmer                       temperature             rainfall
  
Hot Season
March - June                   24 - 38oC                       11mm


Monsoon Season
July - September             26 - 37oC                       48mm


Cool Season
October - February        12 - 29oC                       36mm


Gujarat, Rajasthan


This region of India is predominantly dry and arid, with the Thar Desert occupying the far western expanse. The monsoon bears little or no effect on the weather and rainfall is minimal throughout the year.


The heat can be extreme and if visiting this area during the hotter months, lightweight clothes are best.


Best time to visit: The Cool Season, although it can get cold at night and warm clothes are necessary.


Many cities in Rajasthan are built around sacred lakes and these are at their best during the slightly wetter Monsoon Season.


Central India
New Delhi                        temperature            rainfall 
 
Hot Season
March - June                            24 - 36oC                     20mm


Monsoon Season
July - September                      26 - 34oC                     178mm


Cool Season
October - February                  11 - 26oC                     17mm


Delhi, Madhya Pradesh


The temperature rises to oppressive levels during the Hot Season - daytime temperatures can reach the 40's(oC) and night-time temperatures can remain in the high 20's(oC). Pollution levels can also be alarmingly high during this time.


The Monsoon Season can begin as early as late June but generally the effects are not felt until mid-July. Rain tends to be intermittent but torrential. An umbrella is essential if travelling at this time as waterproofs would be too hot.


Best time to visit: During the Cool Season as days are warm, dry and pleasant, however nights can be surprisingly cold and temperatures can drop below 10 oC - take a few extra layers to pile on after the sun goes down.


Eastern India


Calcutta                        temperature            rainfall
  
Hot Season
March - June                           25 - 35oC                   112mm


Monsoon Season
July - September                     26 - 32oC                   272mm


Cool Season
October - February                18 - 29oC                   47mm


Bengal, Orissa


The end of the Hot Season is quite wet and both temperatures and humidity are high.


The Monsoon Season suffers a large amount of rain and flooding is common. Humidity levels also remain high and the heat can get quite uncomfortable. An umbrella is essential as the weather is too hot for waterproof clothing, although sturdy shoes are a must.


Best time to visit: During the Cool Season when temperatures are quite pleasant and rainfall is low.




Western IndiaMumbai       temperature         rainfall
  
Hot Season
March - June                              25 - 32oC                55mm


onsoon Season
July - September                        25 - 30oC                482mm


Cool Season
October - February                    21 - 30oC               23mm






Maharashtra, Goa


During the Hot Season in western India, temperatures can rise above the average, although it does not tend to get as hot as in central India. Humidity is high and lightweight clothes are necessary.


Sturdy shoes and an umbrella are vital during the Monsoon Season as very heavy rain falls and flooding is commonplace. The hot, humid climate makes this rather an unpleasant time to be travelling in the west and the wearing of waterproofs extremely uncomfortable.


Best time to visit: Showers dry up during the Cool Season, making these months a far more agreeable time to visit.


Southern India
  Trivandrum                    temperature        rainfall 
 
Hot Season
March - June                           25 - 32oC                 101mm




Monsoon Season
July - September                     23 - 31oC                 181mm


Cool Season
October - February                23 - 30oC                  118mm




Kerala, Tamil Nadu


The climate in southern India experiences only slight seasonal variations. Temperatures and humidity remain relatively high all year round. Rainfall is common at any time of the year and the Monsoon Season has only marginally more precipitation than at any other time.


Lightweight clothes and an umbrella are required throughout the year. A few extra layers of clothing may also be useful during the cooler months, as temperatures may drop slightly in the evening.


Best time to visit: The Cool Season and the beginning of the Hot Season are the best times to visit when rainfall is marginally lower.

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